Originally Posted by
Kalbi_Rob
Millivolt drop test is only performed with rated DC current, as discussed in NEMA AB4. Performing millivolt drop test while performing AC testing with load machine is not considered accurate by IEEE, NEMA, or NETA and many white papers have been produced to discuss this subject. I learned this when I changed companies and my old company would just perform it while performing load test and I was proven very wrong at the new company.
NEMA AB4 Excerpt:
6.4.2 Equipment
6.4.2.1 This test should be conducted using a 24 volt, or less, direct current power supply capable of supplying the rated current of the circuit breaker. For circuit breakers rated higher than 500 amperes, the power supply should be capable of delivering no less than 500 amperes.
6.4.2.2 If the above equipment is not available for field tests, a Digital Low Resistance Ohmmeter (DLRO), or 4-point tester, capable of 10 to 100 amperes (DC), may be used.
NOTE—Use of a multimeter or low current ohmmeter in place of the power supply will not provide an accurate or reliable measurement of millivolt drop and should not be used.