Originally Posted by
MakinThatBacon
Yes, sometimes they have a primary neutral bonding switch to disconnect the primary from the secondary. If they don't you test and test voltages are limited to secondary voltages, besides excitation. Typically you can only perform voltage tests to frame (power factor and polarizing index tests). These are typically the cheapest of liquid filled transformers since they have fewer options. But, other tests like excitation, TTR and winding resistance will work fine. If the neutral is internally bonded to ground then you cannot perform PF or PI tests. Most customers don't want to drain a tank to perform these tests. Hopefully this is helpful.